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HISTORICAL P100 / #2

OpenAI

Artificial Intelligence · United States

Historical ranking valuation$840.0BSource snapshot: Jun 19, 2026
Financing events20
Named participants33
Captables stories9

Disclosed primary funding in this record

$170.6B

Sum of non-overlapping disclosed USD amounts in confirmed primary financing entries in this record, including separately labeled equity components; not verified lifetime funding. Excludes amounts already included in a later round, announced, reported, database-only, debt, secondary and unclassified events.

4 confirmed primary rounds with disclosed USD amounts · Record through 2026-11-01
THE BUSINESS

Get to know OpenAI.

OpenAI researches and deploys artificial intelligence. Its public products include ChatGPT, while its developer platform provides model access and tools for building AI applications.

OpenAI company overview ↗Source checked Sep 24, 2026

Valuation history

Valuations reported at the time of each round.

$852B post-money2026 financing (final close) · ConfirmedSource ↗
$730B pre-money2026 financing (initial announcement) · AnnouncedSource ↗
$300B post-money at initial announcement2025 SoftBank-led financing (final funded close) · ConfirmedSource ↗
$500BEmployee share sale (secondary) · ReportedSource ↗
$300B at initial announcement2025 financing (interim investor tranche) · ReportedSource ↗
$300B post-money2025 financing (initial announcement) · AnnouncedSource ↗
$157B2024 financing · ConfirmedSource ↗
$27B–$29BVC purchase of existing shares (secondary) · ReportedSource ↗

Funding history

Funding rounds, debt and other financing events.

20sourced events · record as of 2026-11-01

March 2026 $122B committed capital supersedes February's $110B announcement; it does not prove every dollar was drawn. SoftBank says the March 2025 $40B announcement and partial closes became one $41B fully funded financing, not additive rounds. The April 2023 ~$300M tender/share sale was not issuer proceeds. Microsoft's 2021 amount and 2023 investment cash-versus-compute split remain undisclosed by the partners. Founding donor commitments were not 2015 equity raised. Headline association; not a reviewed issuer link. Unlinked article observations are not independently reconciled financing events. This is covered public-source history, not an exhaustive issuer ledger.

Mar 31, 202614
primary

2026 financing (final close)

SoftBank Group (lead) · Andreessen Horowitz (lead) · D. E. Shaw Ventures (lead) · MGX (lead) · TPG (lead) · Accounts advised by T. Rowe Price Associates (lead) · Amazon · NVIDIA · +8 more

Amount$122B committed capitalValuation$852B post-money
Feb 27, 202613
primary

2026 financing (initial announcement)

SoftBank ($30B announced) · NVIDIA ($30B announced) · Amazon ($50B announced)

Included in 2026-03-31 $122B final close; not added again to the confirmed-raised sum.

Amount$110BValuation$730B pre-money
Dec 26, 202512
primary

2025 SoftBank-led financing (final funded close)

SoftBank Group ($30B total) (lead) · Third-party co-investors ($11B total)

SoftBank says its $22.5B December second closing plus $7.5B April first closing and $11B of third-party co-investment fully funded a final $41B aggregate. This is one financing with partial closes, not $41B plus the earlier $40B announcement or $8.3B interim tranche.

Amount$41B final aggregate fundingValuation$300B post-money at initial announcement
Oct 2, 202511
secondary

Employee share sale (secondary)

Thrive Capital · SoftBank Group · Dragoneer Investment Group · MGX (Abu Dhabi) · T. Rowe Price

Reported employee/ex-employee liquidity, not issuer capital raised; the sale valued OpenAI at about $500B.

Amount$6.6B of employee shares soldValuation$500B
Aug 1, 202510
primary

2025 financing (interim investor tranche)

Investors undisclosed

Included in 2025-12-26 $41B final funded close; not added again to the confirmed-raised sum.

Reported $8.3B tranche of the SoftBank-led 2025 financing, not a separate additive round. Exact investor allocations and an independent August close are not issuer-confirmed here.

Amount$8.3BValuation$300B at initial announcement
Mar 31, 202509
primary

2025 financing (initial announcement)

SoftBank Group (lead)

Included in 2025-12-26 $41B final funded close; not added again to the confirmed-raised sum.

Amount$40BValuation$300B post-money
Oct 3, 202408
debt

Revolving credit facility (undrawn at announcement)

Investors undisclosed

The $4B facility was undrawn at announcement and is debt capacity, not equity raised or $4B of proceeds received.

Amount$4B undrawn borrowing capacityValuationUndisclosed
Oct 2, 202407
primary

2024 financing

Investors undisclosed

The issuer confirms $6.6B raised but does not label this a Series E extension; investor names are not all confirmed by this announcement.

Amount$6.6BValuation$157B
Apr 28, 202306
secondary

VC purchase of existing shares (secondary)

Sequoia Capital · Andreessen Horowitz · Thrive Capital · Founders Fund · K2 Global

Corrected: Thrive replaces Tiger; secondary, not issuer proceeds.

Amount~$300MValuation$27B–$29B
202104
other

Microsoft follow-on investment (year disclosed)

Microsoft (lead)

The partners refer to investments in 2019 and 2021 without an amount or exact 2021 close date. The previous database's $2B Series C designation is uncorroborated.

AmountUndisclosedValuationUndisclosed
201902
primary

Khosla Ventures early OpenAI investment

Khosla Ventures (lead) · Reid Hoffman’s charitable organization

Khosla described a 2018 commitment and 2019 investment; precise close date and implied valuation are not established. The ~$50M size is founder-interview reporting, not issuer-confirmed.

Amount~$50M (Khosla)ValuationUndisclosed
Dec 11, 201501
grant

Founding donor commitments

Elon Musk · Sam Altman · Peter Thiel · Reid Hoffman · Amazon Web Services

The issuer described $1B in pledged donations, expected to spend only a tiny fraction in the next few years. This is not a $1B or $130M 2015 company equity round.

Amount$1B pledged donor commitments (not equity capital raised)ValuationUndisclosed

Financing participants

Investors, lenders and other parties named in funding announcements.

SoftBank Group

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Lead participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Employee share sale (secondary) · Oct 2, 2025 · Participant · secondary · Reported · Reported source ↗

2025 financing (initial announcement) · Mar 31, 2025 · Lead participant · primary · Announced · Announced source ↗

Andreessen Horowitz

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Lead participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

VC purchase of existing shares (secondary) · Apr 28, 2023 · Participant · secondary · Reported · Reported source ↗

D. E. Shaw Ventures

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Lead participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

MGX

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Lead participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

TPG

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Lead participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Accounts advised by T. Rowe Price Associates

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Lead participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Amazon

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

NVIDIA

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Microsoft

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Microsoft multiyear strategic investment · Jan 23, 2023 · Lead participant · other · Reported · Reported source ↗

Microsoft follow-on investment (year disclosed) · 2021 · Lead participant · other · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Microsoft strategic investment · Jul 22, 2019 · Lead participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Altimeter

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Blackstone

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Coatue

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Dragoneer

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Sequoia Capital

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

VC purchase of existing shares (secondary) · Apr 28, 2023 · Participant · secondary · Reported · Reported source ↗

Temasek

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Thrive Capital

2026 financing (final close) · Mar 31, 2026 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Employee share sale (secondary) · Oct 2, 2025 · Participant · secondary · Reported · Reported source ↗

VC purchase of existing shares (secondary) · Apr 28, 2023 · Participant · secondary · Reported · Reported source ↗

SoftBank ($30B announced)

2026 financing (initial announcement) · Feb 27, 2026 · Participant · primary · Announced · Announced source ↗

NVIDIA ($30B announced)

2026 financing (initial announcement) · Feb 27, 2026 · Participant · primary · Announced · Announced source ↗

Amazon ($50B announced)

2026 financing (initial announcement) · Feb 27, 2026 · Participant · primary · Announced · Announced source ↗

SoftBank Group ($30B total)

2025 SoftBank-led financing (final funded close) · Dec 26, 2025 · Lead participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Third-party co-investors ($11B total)

2025 SoftBank-led financing (final funded close) · Dec 26, 2025 · Participant · primary · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Dragoneer Investment Group

Employee share sale (secondary) · Oct 2, 2025 · Participant · secondary · Reported · Reported source ↗

MGX (Abu Dhabi)

Employee share sale (secondary) · Oct 2, 2025 · Participant · secondary · Reported · Reported source ↗

T. Rowe Price

Employee share sale (secondary) · Oct 2, 2025 · Participant · secondary · Reported · Reported source ↗

Founders Fund

VC purchase of existing shares (secondary) · Apr 28, 2023 · Participant · secondary · Reported · Reported source ↗

K2 Global

VC purchase of existing shares (secondary) · Apr 28, 2023 · Participant · secondary · Reported · Reported source ↗

Khosla Ventures

Khosla Ventures early OpenAI investment · 2019 · Lead participant · primary · Reported · Reported source ↗

Reid Hoffman’s charitable organization

Khosla Ventures early OpenAI investment · 2019 · Participant · primary · Reported · Reported source ↗

Elon Musk

Founding donor commitments · Dec 11, 2015 · Participant · grant · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Sam Altman

Founding donor commitments · Dec 11, 2015 · Participant · grant · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Peter Thiel

Founding donor commitments · Dec 11, 2015 · Participant · grant · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Reid Hoffman

Founding donor commitments · Dec 11, 2015 · Participant · grant · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Amazon Web Services

Founding donor commitments · Dec 11, 2015 · Participant · grant · Confirmed · Confirmed source ↗

Ownership evidence

Opening ownership research…

Captables coverage

Deals / Captables

OpenAI chip program draws reported $50B-plus debt plan

OpenAI sells ChatGPT business workspaces and metered API access. Broadcom is reportedly assembling more than $50 billion of private debt to finance production of the jointly developed Jalapeño inference chip.

Captables Newsroom · 24d ago
Money / Captables

OpenAI turns to MGX and BlackRock for reported $30B round

OpenAI sells workplace AI products and developer infrastructure. New reporting names MGX and BlackRock as prospective anchors of its $30 billion round, with up to $10 billion potentially coming from a UAE fund syndicate.

Captables Newsroom · 26d ago
Money / Captables

OpenAI reportedly projects $278B of cash burn through 2030

OpenAI sells paid ChatGPT plans and enterprise tools while developers build on its models through APIs. A reported internal forecast points to $278 billion of negative free cash flow through 2030 as computing and infrastructure spending stays ahead of revenue.

Captables Newsroom · 40d ago
Deals / Captables

OpenAI reportedly discusses financing at a $1.5T valuation

OpenAI sells ChatGPT subscriptions and workplace plans, provides models through APIs and offers Codex for software-engineering work. Reported financing discussions at a valuation as high as $1.5 trillion put its conversion of product usage into recurring business revenue in focus.

Captables Newsroom · 45d ago
Deals / Captables

OpenAI's latest round: $122B Financing round

OpenAI's latest public financing record lists USD 122,000,000,000 in its Financing round dated March 31, 2026. Captables places the event in the company's disclosed funding history.

Captables Newsroom · 58d ago